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Citizenship · 2026

10 best countries for citizenship in 2026

A comparison table and breakdown of 10 programs: cost, timeline, passport and who each suits.

A second citizenship in 2026 isn't a spare passport in a safe - it's freedom: visas, banks, taxes, safety and the right to live where you want. There are several routes - by investment, via residence and by descent - each with its own balance of money, time and passport power.

We compared the 10 best programs from our catalogue on four things that matter: cost, timeline, the resulting passport and who it suits. All figures come from programs we actually run.

CountryRouteTimelineCostVisa-free
🇵🇾 ParaguayBy investmentfrom $70,000from $70,000-
🇹🇷 TurkeyBy real-estate investment-from $400,000110 countries
🇲🇹 MaltaBy investment · EU citizenship12-36 mo.from €600,000185+ countries
🇦🇬 Antigua and BarbudaBy investment · Caribbean3-6 mo.from $230,000150+ countries
🇬🇩 GrenadaBy investment · Caribbean4-6 mo.from $235,000150+ countries
🇰🇳 Saint Kitts and NevisBy investment · Caribbean4-6 mo.from $250,000154 countries
🇩🇲 DominicaBy investment · Caribbean-from $200,000145+ countries
🇻🇺 VanuatuBy investment1-2 mo.from $130,00095 countries
🇦🇷 ArgentinaVia residence (residency → citizenship)2 years-169 countries
🇷🇴 RomaniaBy descent · EU passport1.5-2 years-177 countries

1. Paraguay 🇵🇾

A fast, strong passport for travel and business. Low entry threshold, mild taxes and visa-free access to 146 countries.

  • Route: By investment
  • Investment: from $70,000
  • Timeline: from $70,000
  • Dual citizenship: Allowed
  • Best for: For low taxes, a fast entry and a plan B

Details: Paraguay citizenship →  ·  All Paraguay programs →

2. Turkey 🇹🇷

A fast, strong passport for travel and business, launched in 2017 and updated in 2023-2025.

  • Route: By real-estate investment
  • Investment: from $400,000
  • Passport strength: 110 countries visa-free
  • Dual citizenship: Allowed
  • Best for: For a fast passport with real estate as the asset

Details: Turkey citizenship →  ·  All Turkey programs →

3. Malta 🇲🇹

The program is currently closed while a new one is being developed. Here is how the former MEIN program worked.

  • Route: By investment · EU citizenship
  • Investment: from €600,000
  • Timeline: 12-36 mo.
  • Passport strength: 185+ countries visa-free
  • Dual citizenship: Allowed
  • Best for: For a full EU passport

Details: Malta citizenship →  ·  All Malta programs →

4. Antigua and Barbuda 🇦🇬

A fast, strong passport for business and travel. The process is fully remote and requires no residence in the country.

  • Route: By investment · Caribbean
  • Investment: from $230,000
  • Timeline: 3-6 mo.
  • Passport strength: 150+ countries visa-free
  • Dual citizenship: Allowed
  • Best for: For families - one contribution covers up to 4 people

Details: Antigua and Barbuda citizenship →  ·  All Antigua and Barbuda programs →

5. Grenada 🇬🇩

A strong Caribbean passport for business and travel: an affordable entry threshold, visa-free access to over 150 countries, and access to the US E-2 visa.

  • Route: By investment · Caribbean
  • Investment: from $235,000
  • Timeline: 4-6 mo.
  • Passport strength: 150+ countries visa-free
  • Dual citizenship: Allowed
  • Best for: For a path to the USA via the E-2 business visa

Details: Grenada citizenship →  ·  All Grenada programs →

6. Saint Kitts and Nevis 🇰🇳

The world's first economic citizenship program, running since 1984. A strong passport for travel and business with no residence requirement.

  • Route: By investment · Caribbean
  • Investment: from $250,000
  • Timeline: 4-6 mo.
  • Passport strength: 154 countries visa-free
  • Dual citizenship: Allowed
  • Best for: For the reputation of the oldest program

Details: Saint Kitts and Nevis citizenship →  ·  All Saint Kitts and Nevis programs →

7. Dominica 🇩🇲

Conditions, benefits, and a step-by-step guide. One of the oldest and most respected citizenship-by-investment programs in the world, operating since 1993.

  • Route: By investment · Caribbean
  • Investment: from $200,000
  • Passport strength: 145+ countries visa-free
  • Dual citizenship: Allowed
  • Best for: For the most affordable investment citizenship

Details: Dominica citizenship →  ·  All Dominica programs →

8. Vanuatu 🇻🇺

One of the fastest ways to get a second passport: visa-free access to 95 countries, zero tax on worldwide income and remote processing - all in 1-2 months.

  • Route: By investment
  • Investment: from $130,000
  • Timeline: 1-2 mo.
  • Passport strength: 95 countries visa-free
  • Dual citizenship: Allowed
  • Best for: For the fastest possible passport

Details: Vanuatu citizenship →  ·  All Vanuatu programs →

9. Argentina 🇦🇷

A strong passport for living and travel. No language exam required, individual program selection, visa-free access to 169 countries.

  • Route: Via residence (residency → citizenship)
  • Timeline: 2 years
  • Passport strength: 169 countries · 19th visa-free
  • Dual citizenship: Allowed
  • Best for: For those without big capital who want a strong passport

Details: Argentina citizenship →  ·  All Argentina programs →

10. Romania 🇷🇴

A strong EU passport for living, working and studying in Europe. You do not need to live in the country while your case is processed.

  • Route: By descent · EU passport
  • Timeline: 1.5-2 years
  • Passport strength: 177 countries · 14th place visa-free
  • Dual citizenship: Allowed
  • Best for: For those with Romanian/Moldovan roots - an EU route with no investment

Details: Romania citizenship →  ·  All Romania programs →

How to choose

Want a passport fast and cheap - look at the Caribbean and Vanuatu. Need the EU - Malta, or Romania by descent. No large capital but want a strong passport - Argentina via residence. Low taxes and a safe haven - Paraguay. Not sure? Tell us your goal and we'll match a program.

FAQ

What is the cheapest citizenship by investment?
In our shortlist the lowest entry point is Paraguay, from $70,000. Among the Caribbean programs Dominica is cheapest at $200,000, followed by Antigua and Barbuda from $230,000 and Grenada from $235,000. Government fees, due diligence and processing come on top, so the real total is calculated per family.
How fast can you get a second passport?
Vanuatu is the quickest at 1-2 months. Caribbean programs usually take 3-6 months, Turkey 6-8 months, and Malta 12-36 months. Residence and ancestry routes run longer: Argentina from 6 months, Romania 1.5-2 years.
Which passport gives the most visa-free countries?
Malta leads the list with 180+ destinations, ahead of Romania with 177 and Argentina with 163. The Caribbean passports are close together: St Kitts and Nevis 154, Antigua and Barbuda 150+, Grenada 146+, Dominica 144. Visa-free lists are revised every year, so recheck the numbers at the time you apply.
Can you get citizenship without moving?
Yes. The Caribbean programs and Turkey have no residence requirement and are often handled fully remotely. Argentina runs through residence and real time in the country, while Romania works through proven descent. Malta's program is paused while the government prepares a new one.
Do you have to give up your current citizenship?
All ten programs allow dual citizenship on their side. The restriction, if any, comes from the country of your current passport, so that law has to be checked separately. We go through this before you commit to a route.

Don’t want to figure this out alone?

We handle the whole process end to end: we check your documents, match a program to your situation and give you honest timelines and costs. Leave your details and a migration expert will get back to you. The first consultation is free.

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