Blog · 2025-04-24
How to get the Precaria in Argentina in 2025: a step-by-step guide for migrants
What the Precaria is and why you need it
The Precaria is a temporary identity document issued by Argentina's immigration authority once you have filed an application for temporary residency (residencia temporaria). It lets you stay in the country and work legally while you wait for your permanent document, the DNI (Documento Nacional de Identidad).
Why the Precaria matters
The Precaria opens the door to a number of essentials:
- Staying in Argentina legally.
- Working on the books.
- Opening a bank account.
- Obtaining a tax number (CUIL).
- Renting a home and signing contracts.
How long the Precaria is valid
The Precaria is valid for 90 days and can be renewed if your DNI is taking longer than expected. Plan to file for renewal 10 days before it expires.
How to get the Precaria: a step-by-step guide
1. Gather your documents
To file your application, you will need the following:
- A passport or other valid identity document.
- A birth or marriage certificate (legalized or apostilled).
- A criminal-record check from your country of residence covering the past three years (legalized or apostilled).
- A criminal-record check from Argentina (obtained through the RADEX system).
- Proof of address in Argentina (a police certificate, a utility bill, and so on).
- A 4×4 cm photograph (color, on a white background).
Any document in a foreign language must be translated into Spanish by a certified translator and legalized.
2. File the application through RADEX
The temporary-residency application is submitted online through the RADEX platform:
- Register in RADEX using a valid email address.
- Complete the form with your personal details and upload scanned copies of the required documents.
- Pay the corresponding fees for the residency permit, the DNI, and the criminal-record checks.
- Wait for confirmation and for an interview date at the immigration office to be assigned.
3. Visit the immigration office
On your appointed day, go to the immigration office to:
- Present the original documents.
- Provide your biometric data (photograph and fingerprints).
- Receive the paper Precaria with its QR code.
What you can do with the Precaria
Once you hold the Precaria, you can:
- Stay in Argentina legally.
- Take up formal employment.
- Open bank accounts.
- Obtain a tax number (CUIL).
- Sign leases and other legal documents.
Keep a close eye on the expiry date and apply for renewal in good time.
How to renew the Precaria
Renewing the Precaria is done online through RADEX:
- Log in to your RADEX account.
- Select the option to renew the Precaria.
- Upload the required documents and pay the fees.
- Wait for the renewal to be confirmed.
File for renewal 10 days before your current Precaria expires.
Frequently asked questions
Can you leave Argentina with a Precaria?
Yes, though it is advisable to carry all the necessary documents and your identity papers.
Can you work with a Precaria?
Yes, the Precaria allows you to take up formal employment in Argentina.
How long does the Precaria take to process?
Processing times vary, but it usually takes anywhere from a few days to a few weeks.
FAQ
What is a Precaria in Argentina?
How long is a Precaria valid?
Can you work with a Precaria?
How do you renew a Precaria?
What is the difference between a Precaria and a DNI?
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