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Blog · 2024-02-25

Giving birth in Portugal in 2025: the pros and cons of one of the most popular destinations

Portugal is a country of rich culture, stunning natural landscapes and a high quality of life. Many families choose it as the place to bring their child into the world. Let's weigh the pros and cons of giving birth in Portugal.

The advantages of giving birth in Portugal

Citizenship for the child

A child born on Portuguese soil can automatically apply for citizenship. There is, however, one condition: at least one of the parents must have lived legally in Portugal for a minimum of one year before the birth. If every requirement is met, the child will eventually enjoy all the benefits of a Portuguese passport:

  • life in a developed country;
  • visa-free access to more than 170 countries, including the Schengen Area, Japan, Singapore and others;
  • free secondary and higher education;
  • the chance to build a future in Portugal and across the EU, whether by starting a business or landing a prestigious job;
  • a favourable tax regime;
  • an affordable, high-quality healthcare system.

Dual citizenship is permitted

Portugal allows dual citizenship, so the child will not have to renounce the nationality of another country.

A high standard of medical care

Portugal takes pride in a healthcare system that consistently ranks among the best in the world. Expectant mothers receive skilled and attentive care. What is more, every resident of the country - including foreign nationals with resident status - is entitled to free medical care, childbirth and postnatal care included.

Climate and natural surroundings

A mild climate, clean air and proximity to the sea all have a positive effect on a mother's health and her child's development.

The drawbacks of giving birth in Portugal

Bureaucratic procedures

Obtaining the resident status required to secure citizenship for the child can prove a trial, thanks to red tape and additional costs.

The cost of living and medical care for non-residents

For foreigners without resident status, medical services in Portugal can be quite expensive. On top of that, the high cost of living in major cities such as Lisbon and Porto can push up the overall expense of staying in the country during pregnancy and childbirth.

No fast-track citizenship for the parents

Having a child in Portugal does not entitle the parents to a simplified path to citizenship.

Giving birth in Portugal can be an unforgettable and joyful experience for parents-to-be, thanks to the quality of its medical care, its beautiful climate and its welcoming atmosphere. Even so, it pays to weigh the pros and cons carefully, to prepare and to gather all the information you need. A thorough look at the question will help you choose the best place for the birth - whether that turns out to be Portugal or somewhere else entirely.

FAQ

Does a baby born in Portugal get citizenship?
Yes, but with a condition: at least one parent must have lived in Portugal legally for a year before the birth. If that box is ticked, the child can claim citizenship.
Do parents get citizenship if the child is born in Portugal?
No, having a child there gives parents no shortcut. They follow the standard route of residence permit, years of residence, language and naturalisation.
Is giving birth in Portugal free for foreigners?
For legal residents the national health service covers the birth and postnatal care. Without resident status you pay privately, and in Lisbon or Porto that adds up quickly.
Does Portugal allow dual citizenship?
Yes, Portugal lets you keep your existing passport. Any restriction usually comes from the other country's law, so that is the one to check.
Where can you travel visa free on a Portuguese passport?
More than 170 countries, including the whole Schengen area, Japan and Singapore. As an EU passport it also gives the right to live, study and work anywhere in the union.

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