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Blog · 2024-05-06

Three ways to obtain Finnish citizenship in 2025

Citizenship by birth

A child born to Finnish citizens acquires citizenship automatically if:

  • the mother is a Finnish citizen;
  • the father is a Finnish citizen and married to the child's mother;
  • the child is born in Finland and the father is a Finnish citizen.

Citizenship by declaration

A Finnish passport can be obtained through declaration by:

  • a child born abroad out of wedlock to a parent who is a Finnish citizen;
  • a child aged 12 to 17 who has been adopted by Finnish citizens;
  • citizens of Denmark, Norway, Sweden and Iceland;
  • former Finnish citizens.

Citizenship by naturalisation

To obtain a Finnish passport through naturalisation, you must live in the country for four years on a residence permit and then a further two years with permanent residence. After six years in Finland, citizenship is available to applicants who:

  • have no criminal record;
  • have housing in Finland, whether owned or rented;
  • earn an income no lower than the subsistence minimum;
  • speak Finnish at level B1 or above.

The benefits of Finnish citizenship

  • life in a country with a strong economy, high levels of safety and robust social protection;
  • access to high-quality free education;
  • access to healthcare;
  • a favourable climate and clean environment;
  • visa-free travel to 189 countries.

Paraguayan citizenship by investment

One of the most attractive citizenship-by-investment options is Paraguay - a strategically located land of opportunity that is open to the world. Paraguayan citizenship by investment offers foreign nationals and their families a rare chance to obtain a passport in six to twelve months and enjoy all its advantages: visa-free travel to 146 countries, including the Schengen area, the United Kingdom and Singapore; eligibility for the US E-2 visa; tax optimisation with a 10% rate; and life in a country with a high standard of living and a pleasant climate.

FAQ

How many years do I need to live in Finland for citizenship?
Six on the standard route: four years holding a residence permit, then two more with permanent residency. Gaps in status can reset the clock.
What level of Finnish do I need?
B1 or higher in Finnish, with Swedish accepted as the other national language. The level is confirmed by an official language test.
Who can get Finnish citizenship by declaration?
Citizens of Denmark, Norway, Sweden and Iceland, former Finnish citizens, children aged 12 to 17 adopted by Finns, and a child born abroad out of wedlock to a Finnish parent.
Where can I travel with a Finnish passport?
Around 189 countries visa-free or with simplified entry. As an EU passport it also carries the right to live and work in any member state.
What else is required besides the residence period?
A clean criminal record, housing in Finland that you own or rent, income at or above subsistence level, and the language requirement.

Don’t want to figure this out alone?

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