🇨🇦 Canada citizenship · By birth
Canadian citizenship by birth
A child born in Canada automatically becomes a citizen of the country, whatever the parents' status or nationality.
Canada is one of the most developed and stable countries in the world: a high standard of living, free education and healthcare, and a multicultural society. One of the accessible immigration routes is citizenship by right of soil.
Legal basis for citizenship
Under paragraph 3(1) of the Citizenship Act, any child born on Canadian territory after 14 February 1977 automatically becomes a citizen, whatever the parents' status or nationality.
What the parents get
Parents do not get citizenship automatically. When the child turns 18, they can file a sponsorship application so that the parents can get permanent residence. After that, the parents need to live in Canada for at least 3 years out of 5 to apply for citizenship.
Who else does not get citizenship automatically
Brothers and sisters of a child who is a citizen do not get citizenship automatically, but they can apply under other immigration programs. Grandparents and other relatives do not get citizenship directly through the child.
Entry for the birth
To give birth in Canada you need a category B visitor visa. It is important to prove that you have sufficient funds and health insurance covering the cost of the birth.
Canada does not tax citizens who do not live on its territory, which makes citizenship attractive for people living abroad. We will confirm the exact terms for your situation on a free consultation.
Benefits of a Canadian passport
Freedom to travel
Visa-free entry to more than 185 countries, including the Schengen area, the United Kingdom and Japan.
Social benefits
Free education and quality healthcare.
Dual citizenship
Canada allows holding several citizenships at once.
Passing citizenship on
Children of Canadian citizens born abroad automatically become citizens of the country.
How to get Canadian citizenship by birth: step by step
Getting a visa
Filing a visitor visa application with proof of sufficient funds.
Planning the birth
Finding the right maternity hospital and signing a contract with the medical facility.
Entering Canada
Entering the country on a visitor visa before the birth.
The birth of the child
After the birth, a birth certificate is issued.
Getting a passport
Applying for a Canadian passport for the newborn.
FAQ
Does a child automatically become a Canadian citizen?
Can parents get citizenship through their child?
Do you need to live in Canada to keep the citizenship?
Do the parents need legal status?
How much does giving birth in Canada cost?
185 visa-free countries with a Canadian passport
Europe
Americas
Asia and Oceania
Africa
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